Translational research of HBOT in a variety of TBI models has shown neuroprotective effects in the absence of increased oxygen toxicity when administered at pressures less than 3 ATA. Due to the heterogeneity of human TBI, the efficacy of clinical HBOT and an optimal regimen for HBOT remains elusive. However, all human studies have involved severe TBI patients and it is likely that there may be increased efficacy in mild or moderate TBI patients. Recent clinical trials favor HBOT as promising safe therapeutic strategy for severe TBI patients.
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